Aprender ruso rápido

Aprender ruso rápido

Cómo empezar a aprender ruso

Como puedes imaginar, el primer paso para aprender un idioma es conocer su alfabeto. Repasemos el alfabeto ruso, letra por letra.

Por cierto, esta es la guía que más me ha ayudado a la hora de empezar a aprender ruso por mi cuenta 😉

Los símbolos de pronunciación son lo más precisos posible, pero recomiendo que escuches los audios para familiarizarte con los diferentes sonidos. Lo he grabado yo mismo en una pronunciación rusa (de Rusia) lo más estándar posible.

Espero que te sea útil 😊

Pronunciación Rusa

LetterNamePronunciationExamplesPhoneticsTraduction
а / Аa[a] as in rather (but shorter).автобус[af’toboos]bus
б / Бbe[b] as in bed.
[p] at the end of a word or syllable.
бизнес
зуб
[‘beeznes]
[zoop]
business
tooth
в / Вve[v] as in void.
[f] at the end of a word or syllable.
привет
автобус
[‘privjet]
[af’toboos]
hello
bus
г / Гge[g] as in goal.
[k] at the end of a word or syllable.
где
год
[gdje]
[got]
where
year
д / Дde[d] as in door.
[t] at the end of a word or syllable.
Дом
год
[dom]
[got]
house
year
е / Еyje[yje] as in yellow when syllable stressed.
[e] otherwise.
есть
бизнес
[jest]
[‘beeznes]
there is / are
business
ё / Ёyjo[yjo] as in yogurt.ребёнок[ri’bjonɔk]child
ж / Жzhe[ʒ] (as ‘s’ in pleasure).жить[ʒit]to live
з / Зze[z] as in zone.зуб[zoop]tooth
и / Иee[ee] as in east (but shorter).идти[id’ti]to go (walk)
й / Йe[y] as in yes.быстрый[‘bjistrji]fast
к / Кka[k] as in cup.конечно[kɔ’njeʒnɔ]of course
л / Лel[l] as in luck.лето[‘ljetɔ]summer
м / Мem[m] as in mother.мама[‘mama]mum
н / Нen[n] as in nice.
[ɲ] as in cognac.
небо
нет
[‘njebɔ]
[ɲjet]
sky
no
о / Оo[ɔ] as ‘au’ in taught (but shorter).
[o] when stressed.
объяснять[ɔb,jes’njɔt]to explain
п / Пpe[p] as in park.папа[‘papa]dad
р / Рer[r] as the Scottish rolled r in rock.решить[ri’ʃit]to decide
с / Сes[s] as in sun.собака[sa’baka]dog
т / Тte[t] as in tall.тарелка[ta’rjelkɔ]plate
у / Уoo[oo] as in moon (but shorter).обувь[‘oboof]shoes
ф / Фef[f] as in face.фильм[film]film
х / Хkha[x] (‘ch’ as in German Loch).хорошо[xɔrɔ’ʃo]good
ц / Цtse[ts] as in peanuts.отец[ɔ’tjets]father
ч / Чche[ʃ] before a consonant.
[ʧ] (‘ch’ as in cheap).
Followed by ‘a’ in words with more than one syllable
is pronounced ‘chi’.
что
час
[ʃto]
[ʧas]
what
hour
ш / Шsha[ʃ] (‘sh’ as in shark).лучше[‘looʧe]better / rather
щ / ЩschaDouble [sh] as in fresh sheets.незащищённость[ɲizashshi’shshjonnɔst]insecurity
ъ / Ъhard signNo sound value. Silent letter.
Only seen in front of the letters “я”, “е”, “ё”, and “ю”
(ja, je, jo, and ju in English).
The hard sign marks the fact that the sound [j]
continues to be heard separately in the composition.
съесть[sjest]to devour
ы / ЫjiNo exact English equivalent; [ji] approximately as ‘i’ in thin.быть[bjit]to be
ь / Ьsoft signNo sound value. Silent letter.
It represents a short (or “reduced”) front vowel.
семья[si’mja]family
э / Эea[ea] as in egg.это[‘etɔ]this
ю / Юyju[jyu] as you.люди[‘ljudi]people
я / Яyja[yja] as in yatch.я[ja]I (me)